数字图象的二值化处理技术探究

分析了数字图象二值化处理的特点，提供了几种二值化处理技术，并对这些算法进行了测试与比较，最后根据实践应用对二值化处理中的动态阈值的选取策略等相关技术作出了阐述。     

WindoWs操作系统主引导扇区程序剖析

通过对操作系统启动过程的深入研究，在WINDOWS98 DOS状态下，对当前大容量硬盘主引导扇区的引导过程进行了全面的剖析，导出扩展INT 13H读取大容量硬盘逻辑扇区的方法，这将对大容量硬盘的管理与维护十分有利。     

山东章丘明水地区二叠系“A”层硬质高岭土的研究

明水地区的硬质高岭土俗称焦宝石,即我国华北石炭二叠纪煤系地层申的“A”层铝土。明水地区的“A”层铝土具有耐火度高,化学成分稳定等特点,广泛用于日用陶瓷、电器、耐火材料等工业部门,是一种重要的工业原料。“A”层铝土在华北石炭二叠系煤系地层中分布普遍,层位稳定,其经济价值不低于煤,应当引起有关部门,特别是煤田地质勘探部门的重视。     

Energy flow and community structure in freshwater ecosystems

The goal of this article is twofold: 1) It aims at providing an overview on some major results obtained from energy flow studies in individuals, populations, and communities, and 2) it will also focus on major mechanisms explaining community structures. The basis for any biological community to survive and establish a certain population density is on the one hand energy fixation by primary producers together with adequate nutrient supply and the transfer of energy between trophic levels (bottom-up effect). On the other hand, predator pressures may strongly control prey population densities one or more trophic levels below (top-down effect). Other interpopulation effects include competition, chemical interactions and evolutionary genetic processes, which further interact and result in the specific structuring of any community with respect to species composition and population sizes.     

用于瞳孔序列图像分析的实时轮廓检测和参数提取

本文介绍一种医用图像分析系统．该系统连续获取瞳孔图像,根据对图像序列的某些先验知识自动确定门限．在此基础上进行快速边缘检测,并自动修补缺损的目标轮廓．在判定所得轮廓有效后计算目标面积．若数据无效则自动重新采样．序列图像观测结束后对间隔不均匀的数据进行内插校正．系统所提供的分析结果可用于临床和医学研究     

蜗杆式振动珩齿珩磨啮合纹路研究

研究和分析了蜗杆式振动珩齿时,被珩齿轮齿面上的珩磨啮合轨迹,以及在不同珩磨运动参数下,齿面上珩磨啮合纹路的形式。     

Lewis酸的F_A标度及其应用

Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸的电负性（ｘＬ）和原子势（Ｚ／ｒｃ）是影响Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸硬软度（ＦＡ）的主要因素,本文给出了它们之间的数学关系式．根据ＦＡ值大小,把Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸分成三类,这与Ｐｅａｒｓｏｎ分类基本一致．用最小二乘法成功地建立ＦＡ与配合物的ｌｇＫｆ的线性回归方程,均通过Ｆ检验．     

Forecasting in the presence of level shifts

This article addresses the problem of forecasting time series that are subject to level shifts. Processes with level shifts possess a nonlinear dependence structure. Using the stochastic permanent breaks (STOPBREAK) model, I model this nonlinearity in a direct and flexible way that avoids imposing a discrete regime structure. I apply this model to the rate of price inflation in the United States, which I show is subject to level shifts. These shifts significantly affect the accuracy of out‐of‐sample forecasts, causing models that assume covariance stationarity to be substantially biased. Models that do not assume covariance stationarity, such as the random walk, are unbiased but lack precision in periods without shifts. I show that the STOPBREAK model outperforms several alternative models in an out‐of‐sample inflation forecasting experiment. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于身份的强壮门限签密方案

基于椭圆曲线双线性对的特殊性质，提出了一些假定密钥生成中心（PKG）是可信任的身份基密码方案，但在现实环境中这个假设并不总是成立的．为了克服这一缺陷，本文使用门限技术设计了一个安全的身份基签密方案．该方案中，门限技术不仅应用在系统主密钥的管理上，而且还使用在群签名的过程中，因而它能够达到可靠的安全性并能够在一定的门限下抵抗恶意攻击．     

基于盲签名的电子选举方案的改进

在分析Sensus电子投票系统的基础上,针对该系统的不足之处提出了相关的改进意见,并改进设计一个可用于互联网大规模投票的电子选举方案,该方案采用了阈值、盲签名、验证序列号等思想,使得本协议方案在保持了原有方案的各种优点的同时,增强了电子投票系统的安全性和公正性,并具有较高的效率,是一个实用的电子投票方案。